….yeah, I am taking or rather have taken a break from coffee. Today is my 15th day without coffee (giving myself a pat on the back :D) and I cannot remember when I ever did this !
It all started with a colleague of mine who mentioned his abstinence from alcohol every year for 2 months – Jan and Feb, to make up for all the extra booz that goes in during Christmas and New Year. He usually has someone else do it with him for the sake of motivation and this year he had no one. When I volunteered he said “What is the point ? you don’t drink anyway!” and for some reason I said “I will do it with coffee” and we agreed on it.
Afterwards I got to thinking that I had been pretty hasty in what I had committed myself to since I am used to one cappuccino and one espresso everyday at work and our very own bru coffee at home during the weekend. With travel, it gets only worse since coffee remains the only palatable hot item most of the times, for vegetarians! So I decided to test how well I can resist coffee and surprisingly I didn’t miss it as much, so I decided to continue it until the end of Feb and actually overdo my deal (:D) by starting early.
I can’t really say I have become healthier in 2 weeks but I definitely feel so :D
Tips for taking a break from coffee:
- Have a fruit with breakfast – An apple is supposed to be 3 times more effective than coffee in waking you up (yeah, I understand, eating an apple during a meeting is awkward, that’s why there are other tips :D)
- Try different teas….no, no, not the masala chai with lots of sugar but I am talking about green tea and fruit tea. I used to dread green tea until I found one with a citrus aroma. It smells so good that I forget how bland it tastes :D. In winter, no matter what I drink, as long as its hot, I am happy! Remember, you should never drink green tea with milk and sugar. The fat-burning property of green tea is lost when you add either of these. Fruit teas can also be a welcome change since there are numerous flavours available and some of them can really agree with you
- Choosing another hot drink like bournvita or Ovalmaltine. The problem here though is the number of calories. One cup (around 250 ml) has nearly 300 calories (milk and sugar included)
Girls, Coffee is extremely bad for skin, complexion and can worsen acne problems (Guys, no offence, am assuming girls bother more about these things but you have the right to be equally concerned too).
So do you have one of your new year resolutions now :D? Hopefully its not – indha ponnu tholla thangala, ineme iva blog pakkam vara koodadhu !
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Monday, December 28, 2009
Friday, November 13, 2009
First-Aid - What first ?
1. What do I do in emergencies ?
I want to help - don't you ?
I should help - There is actually a good Samaritan law in Germany that requires a person to help someone in an emergency as long as he/she is physically fit to do so and is not personally endangered by the help offered. Not doing so can result in a fine or up to a year in prison (Remember the Seinfeld finale ?)
I can help - why ? Because I know how to, from attending a first-aid training.
2. What is an emergency ?
Any life threating situation and in this context, that is broadly classified into 3 categories. When a person ('s)
- becomes unconscious
- is unable to breathe
- circulatory system fails
3. What do I start with ?
A quick way to remember it is using the ABC of first-aid
A Airway
B Breathing
C Circulation
Yes - Try talking to the person, find out if he/she can understand the situation and respond to your questions. Make body contact. Tell them/show them you are there to help. Note: Children react better in emergencies when they are accosted by women than by men.
b.No, then is the person breathing ?
Yes - When a person is unconscious (but still breathing), his muscles are limp. This may result in an airway blockage.Make sure the person is laid down in a comfortable position and is kept warm. Note: Tip the head backwards to make sure the limp tongue is not blocking the airway (see picture - thanks to wikipedia)
No - Then it is highly likely that the circulatory system will fail any moment now, so its time for CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths, should be repeated until help arrives.
As much as all tamil movies believe in and propagate use of ''mouth-to-mouth'', in truth ''mouth-to-nose'' is a lot more effective since the volume that one has to fill air with is less and there is no tongue blocking the airway.
Note: This is only for adults or anyone older than 13 years of age. The chest compression rate and force varies considerably for children and babies.
Compression point: Breast bone
Compression depth: 4-5cm
Compression frequency: approx 100 per minute
Ask another person, when available, to simultaneously call 112 (or any other local emergency number)
c.Emergency call - The ''Q''s to address are:
Where ? Explain the location as exactly as possible - which floor, where is the entrance, any other indications. Note: Switch on all the lights and if possible, make someone stand at the entrance to help the ambulance paramedics the place
What ? Describe the situation. There is a lot of difference between a bush fire and a burning city hall !
How many people ? Explain how many are injured or hurt. This would help them plan the evacuation and recovery measures more effectively
What kind of injuries ? Explaining that someone has fatal injuries will make the paramedics arrive with doctors as well.
Other questions ? Wait for other questions, do not hang up. Paramedics may need extra information like the number on the orange plate of a transporter indicating the nature of the material (inflammable, poisonous etc.) transported, in case of an accident on the auto-bahn.
d.Offer emotional support: Having your life flash in front of your eyes is not easy to handle, offer support to the person. Tell him/her - ''It will be all right'' and believe in it too. Keep talking and keep listening to the person. Make him/her aware that there are people out there doing all they can to make him/her live.
4. What did I forget ? Isolation of the accident area
Although the license exam theory says that this is the first thing one should be doing, this depends on the situation. If the accident is in the middle of the auto-bahn, it is imperative to place the warning triangles at the right positions to make sure that the others are warned. On the other head, if it is in a field and in broad daylight, you can place the emergency call and then go and get the warning triangles. Please assess the situation and use common sense !
5. What should I not do ?
As a first-aid worker, you are not supposed to
- remove foreign objects stuck in the body (that's what doctors are for)
- clean a wound (you may trigger an allergy when you use tincture or alchohol)
- administer medication (unless the person takes something regularly, has it with him/her and asks you for it)
6. How do I get better/make myself useful ?
- Start by knowing where the first-aid kits are in your work place and familiar yourself with what is inside a first-aid kit
- Attend a first-aid course from time-to-time (ideally, atleast once in 2 years)
- Take advanced first-aid training after you are done with the basics
- Be ready to help :)
Other Situations
1. Evacuating victims from a vehicle
- Ideally, 2 people would be needed in case of a car and 3 in case of truck
- Careful ! The airbag may go off when you are trying to get the person out.
- Turn off the engine, remove the key but leave it in the car in case it needs to be towed
2. Heart Attack
- Call 112, there is not much first-aid can help with
- If the person is conscious, open his tie/shirt, open the window and make the person sit on the floor (chances of falling down unconscious and hurting himself/herself are less)
- If the person is unconscious, start CPR !
3. Removing the helmet in case of bike accidents
- Ideally, 2 people are needed. One to hold the head still, while the other removes the helmet (remember the G forces encountered during the impact, moving the head carelessly may be fatal !)
- If the person is wearing glasses, remove them first.
4. Accident on the way to work ?
The way to work from home is ideally the optimal route that one takes and any accident on this way would mean that the employer takes care of the related expenses. This route
- Includes any intermediate stops made for people in case of car-pooling
- Excludes any intermediate stops made for personal reasons (buying coffee, newspaper etc.)
- Stopping for gas in the gas station on the route is included but any detours are not.
5. Vaccines (FYI)
In Germany, before a vaccine comes to the market, it has to be successfully tested on 1600 patients and the distribution is always the same - 20% children and 80% Adults, of which 60% are women and 40% are men.
So far, I have not had to chance to offer first-aid but if there arises a situation, I want to be prepared for it because I think it would be a lot better to assist rather than panic and feel helpless, right ?
PS: If you prefer the German version of this post, you can find it here.
Disclaimer: The first-aid course I attended was in Germany and so the methods/tips are also those followed in Germany and these may differ from place to place.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009
Erst-Helfer oder Zuschauer ?

1. Was mache ich in Notfallsituationen ?
Ich will helfen - willst du auch ?
Ich muss helfen - Laut Strafgesetzbuch § 323c Unterlassene Hilfeleistung
Wer bei Unglücksfällen oder gemeiner Gefahr oder Not nicht Hilfe leistet, obwohl dies erforderlich und ihm den Umständen nach zuzumuten, insbesondere ohne erhebliche eigene Gefahr und ohne Verletzung anderer wichtiger Pflichten möglich ist, wird mit Freiheitsstrafe bis zu einem Jahr oder mit Geldstrafe bestraft.
Ich kann helfen - weil ich das Erste-hilfe Training gemacht habe. Der nachfolgende Abschnitt soll daher eine Übersicht über Erste-Hilfe geben. Detallierte Information findet man hier.
2. Was ist der Notfall ?
Lebensgefahr durch
- Bewusststörungen
- Atmungstörungen
- Herz-kreislauf-Stillstand
Als Erst-helfer, muss man erstens erkennen was geschehen ist und überlegen welche weitere Gefahren dem Patient oder selbst drohen können.
Danach der Stichwort PAKET
P - Patient beobachten
A - Atmenkontrolle
K - Kurzer Notruf
E - Eigenwärme halten
T - Trösten
Patient beobachten: Ist der Patient bewusst ? Kann er sich räumlich orientieren, fragen beantworten ? Ansprechen, anfassen, zeigen dass du das bist ihm zu helfen.
Atmenkontrolle: Atmung prüfen. Falls normale Atmung vorhanden ist, legen Sie der Patient in die stabile Seitenlage, dann Notruf absetzen. Atmung regelmäßig prüfen ! Falls keine normale Atmung vorhanden ist, Notruf absetzen und Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebung beginnen. Tipp: Ist mehr als ein Helfer vor Ort, sollte der eine Helfer mit der Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebung beginnen, während der andere die Rettung organisiert.
Kurzer Notruf: Notruf absetzen => 112 (oder die entsprechende Notfallsnummer) unverzüglich anrufen und folgende Information geben
Wo ? - Genaue Angaben von Adresse - Gebäude nummer, Stockwerk, andere Merkmale (z.B Das Haus ist nach hinten versetzt angeordnet). Tipp: Licht anmachen, jemanden an der Eingang für den Rettungsdienst warten lassen.
Was ? - Möglich genau die Notfallsituation beschreiben. Brennt ein Busch oder eine Gemeindehalle ?
Wie viele verlezte ? - Die Anzahl der Betroffenen ist wichtig für den Abtransport mit Rettungswagen
Was für Verletzungen ? - Hinweisen auf lebensbedrohliche Verletzungen damit bei Bedarf neben dem Rettungswagen der Notarzt zum Unfallort beordert wird.
Rückfragen ? - Leitstelle will zusätzliche Informationen haben z.B. die Kennzeichnungsnummer auf die orangefarbene Warntafel, die die gefährliche Güter beschreibt, bei Verkehrsunfall mit LKW
Eigenwärme halten: Patient mit einer Rettungsdecke (oder Pullover/Jacke) zudecken, um ihn vor Unterkühlung zu schützen.
Trösten: Todesangst abbauen. ''Es wird wieder alles gut'' - Glauben und glauben lassen.
4. Was habe ich vergessen ? Absichern der Unfallstelle.
In einem Verkehrsunfall laut Führerschein-theorie soll man als erstens die Unfallstelle absichern und danach erste Hilfe leisten und/oder Notruf absetzen. Aber eigentlich muss der Ersthelfer die Reihenfolge von Sofortmaßnahmen nach Erfassen der Notfallsituation selber bestimmen z.B. In einem Verkehrsunfall auf einen Feldweg an einem hellichten Tag kann man Notruf absetzen und danach die Unfallstelle absichern (warum ? keinen fließenden Verkehr, gute Sicht usw.)
5. Was darf ich nicht machen ?
- Fremdkörper nicht entfernen (wird nur vom Arzt entfernt!)
- Keine Wundreinigung machen (Patient kann Allergie gegen etwas haben)
- Keine Medikamente geben (Ausnahme: Wenn der Patient seine Medikamente dabei hat und will)
6. Wie kann ich mich verbessern?
- Sich über die Aufstellungsorte der Betriebsverbandskästen informieren und mit den Inhalten der Verbandskästen vertraut machen.
- Erste-Hilfe Kurs regelmäßig wiederholen (mindestens einmal in 2 Jahre)
- Erste-Hilfe Fortbildung
- Hilfsbereit sein :)
Sondersituationen/andere Tipps:
1.Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebung: 30 x Drücken, 2 x Beatmen
Drückpunkt - Mitte des Brustkorbs;
Drücktiefe - 4-5 cm
Drückfrequenz - 100 pro Minute
2. Retten aus dem Fahrzeug
- Vorsicht ! Eigengefahr - Der Airbag kann während der Erste-Hilfe auslösen !
- Auto ausschalten, schlüssel ausstecken aber im Auto liegen lassen (fürs Abschleppen)
- Wenn möglich, zur Zweit (für ein PKW) oder zur Dritt (für ein LKW) arbeiten, in dem Fahrzeug eingeklemmter Person zu befreien.
3.Herzinfarkt
- Notruf ! Erste Helfer kann nicht viel machen !
- Bei Kreislaufstillstand: Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebung
- Bei bewusstsein: Krawatte/Hemd/Kleidung auf machen, fenster aufmachen, Patient auf dem Boden sitzen lassen
4. Abnehmen des Motorradhelmes
Wenn möglich, zur Zweit arbeiten (Augenbrille vom Patient wegnehmen, Helm vorsichtig abnehmen wenn der Seitenhelfer den Kopf des Patients möglich gerade hält)
KAWA - Kam Auf Wunsch ab (bei bewusstsein)
HONDA - Helm Ohne Nähere Diagnose Abnehmen (bewusstlos, mit Atmung)
SUZI - Sofort Unter Zügiger Immobilisation (bei Kreislaufstillstand)
5. Der Arbeitswegeunfall – Der Weg von und zur Arbeitsstelle ?
Arbeitsunfall immer sofort dokumentieren (auch wenn keine Behandlung notwendig ist, kann in paar Tage schmerzhaft werden) !
Der Arbeitsweg beginnt und endet, laut die gesetzliche Versicherung, vor der Außenhaustür des Wohngebäudes des Versicherten bzw. an der Außentür der Arbeitsstätte bzw. am Werkstor.
Aber:
- Nimmt der Versicherte auf dem Weg von oder zur Arbeit andere berufstätige oder versicherte Personen mit (Fahrgemeinschaft) besteht Versicherungsschutz auch auf den dadurch entstehenden Umwegen. Es kommt nicht auf die Länge des Umweges an
- Der Versicherungsschutz wird unterbrochen, wenn unterwegs Besorgungen erledigt werden, zum Beispiel beim Kauf einer Tageszeitung oder beim Tanken (wenn die Tankstelle nicht auf den Weg ist)
6. Impfstoff (z.I.)
- Zulassung eines Impfstoffs in Deutschland ist nur möglich wenn eine Bescheinigung von Erprobung des Impstoffs mit 1600 Patienten vorhanden ist.
- 1600 Patienten => 80% Erwachsene, 20% Kinder
- 80% Erwachsene => 60% Frauen, 40% Männer
Ich habe bis heute keine Chance gehabt Erste-Hilfe zu leisten, aber ich würde gerne dafür bereit sein....lieber Erst-helferin als Zuschauerin, oder ?
PS: I will rewrite this post in English soon for my non-german-interested-in-first-aid readers
Disclaimer (for everyone): The first-aid course I attended was in Germany and so the methods/tips are also those followed in Germany and these may differ from place to place.
Disclaimers (for Germans): Bear with the errors in the language. I want to remember and refer to the right German terms (no point in not knowing that when trying to offer first-aid in Germany) and so am jotting down my notes in a readable but not necessarily in a grammatically correct form.
Pictures are from Deutsches Rotes Kreuz.
Monday, October 26, 2009
Swine Flu Vaccination
Starting 26th October, swine flu vaccination will start in Germany. The costs will be covered by the Health Insurance.
The vaccines will be given first for:
- People working in hospitals, pharmacies, first-aid workers and security personnel
- Pregnant women
- The elderly (those older than 60)
- People with asthma and/or chronic illnesses (chronic bronchitis, mutliple scelerosis etc.)
- HIV patients
The availability and distribution of the vaccines depend on various factors, so if you fall into any one of the above categories, please check with your doctor immediately.
Read more about it here (heads up: article in German, duh?) and remember to ask your doctor about it or at least google for information.
Be Careful and Stay Healthy !
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